This equation will calculate the force required to pierce or shear sheetmetal.
Cutting force formula for sheet metal.
Ultimate tensile strength psi.
In the cutting force formula σ b plate tensile strength limit n mm.
Blanking the process of cutting flat patterns from stock sheeting done typically with lasers water jets plasmas or punch presses.
F s p dt where f is the maximum punch force in pounds s is the nominal tensile strength of the material being drawn psi d is the punch or cup diameter and t is the blank thickness.
If you punch round holes or square holes or some other forms of holes through a given thickness of metal you just want to know the force required to punch a hole in steel.
F cutting force s material thickness l total cutting length a l x s shear area tß shear strength note.
Thus the force equals pressure times the cross sectional area of the cup wall.
Shear strength 80 of tensile strength.
F is force required in pounds p is perimeter around area to be sheared inches t is sheet thickness in inches psi is the shear strength rating of the material in pounds per square inch.
You can calculate the punching tonnage been required with the help of the following punching force calculation formula blanking force formula.
F p x t x psi.
α cutting angle.
δ x plate elongation ratio.
Punching force calculation formula.
Box bending the process of bending a 4 sided sheet metal box.
The cutting force calculation of inclined blade shear with blade support in straight motion mainly use the norshari formula by the former soviet scholar.